Polarization Imaging Systems | Photron
Polarization Measurement and Imaging

Polarization Imaging Systems

Measure birefringence, retardation, principal-axis orientation, internal stress, material structure, and polarization-dependent behavior using static, high-speed, rheological, and automated inspection solutions.

See Stress and Structure That Standard Cameras Cannot

Polarization imaging reveals optical properties that conventional intensity imaging does not directly show. It can visualize and quantify changes caused by internal stress, molecular orientation, material thickness, refractive behavior, and dynamic deformation.

Photron’s polarization portfolio includes high-resolution static measurement systems, the Crysta high-speed camera, an integrated polarized rheology platform, and automated mapping systems for production and laboratory inspection.

Explore the Polarization Product Range

Choose a solution based on whether the measurement is static or dynamic, the expected retardation range, the specimen size, and whether the system will be used in research or automated inspection.

High-Resolution Static Measurement

Série PA

The PA Series measures birefringence and phase difference in glass and other low-phase-difference targets, combining rapid measurement with high spatial resolution.

5 megapixelsHigh-resolution measurement
0–130 nmLow phase-difference range
Static analysisDetailed two-dimensional mapping
Transparent targetsGlass and optical components
View PA Series Details →
Wide-Range Static Measurement

Série WPA

The WPA Series measures birefringence and phase-difference distribution across three wavelengths, expanding the measurable range for larger and higher-retardation transparent products.

0–3,500 nmExpanded phase-difference range
Three wavelengthsWide-range measurement method
Large componentsSuitable for transparent resin products
2D distributionBirefringence and axis mapping
View WPA Series Details →
Dynamic High-Speed Measurement

Crysta

A high-speed two-dimensional polarization camera for visualizing rapidly changing birefringence, retardation, internal stress, orientation structure, and impact or fracture mechanisms.

1.3 MHzCore polarization sampling capability
2D measurementDynamic birefringence distribution
Pixelated polarizersIntegrated directly with the sensor
Vibration resistantNo rotating polarization modulator
Polarized Rheology Imaging

Rheo-Iris

Rheo-Iris combines an Anton Paar MCR-series rheometer with the Crysta polarization camera to measure rheological properties while visualizing structural changes in soft matter in real time.

Simultaneous dataPhysical properties and structure
Real-time imagingObserve changes during rheological testing
Soft matterComplex fluids and material development
Integrated systemRheometer plus polarization camera
View Rheo-Iris Details →
Automated Inspection

In-Line / Off-Line Mapping System

An automated high-speed polarization scanning system for inspecting and recording phase-shift and principal-axis orientation uniformity in optical films and other manufactured materials.

In-line operationProduction-line inspection
Off-line operationLaboratory and quality analysis
Automated scanningHigh-speed area mapping
Uniformity inspectionPhase shift and axis orientation
View Mapping System Details →
Real-Time Polarization Imaging

PI / WPI Cameras

PI and WPI cameras acquire polarization information in real time at high resolution. They support object recognition, laser-beam monitoring, inspection, research, and OEM integration.

DOLPDegree of Linear Polarization
Axis orientationReal-time angular information
Stokes parametersAvailable with WPI systems
DOPPartial-polarization measurement
View PI / WPI Camera Details →
Thin-Film Measurement

Ellipsometric Measurement

High-speed, non-destructive measurement of thin-film thickness and refractive index across full-area wafers, with high-resolution modes for examining small regions in greater detail.

Up to 12 inchesFull-area wafer evaluation
Non-destructiveThickness and refractive-index measurement
High resolutionZoom into micrometer-scale areas
Process controlQuality feedback and troubleshooting
View Ellipsometric Systems →
VR Optical Evaluation

VRG-100

Dedicated equipment for evaluating retardation and polarization performance in VR-related optical components, including pancake optics and lenses requiring low-retardation uniformity.

RGB wavelengths466, 543, and 650 nm
RetardationHigh-speed two-dimensional evaluation
VR opticsPancake lenses and related parts
Polarization qualityEvaluate clarity-related optical behavior
View VRG-100 Details →

Polarization System Comparison

Use this overview to identify the measurement approach that best matches the material, event speed, measurement range, and operating environment.

System Measurement Type Primary Range or Capability Typical Target Operating Mode Best Fit
Série PA Static birefringence and phase difference 0–130 nm; 5-megapixel imaging Glass and low-retardation transparent components Laboratory or inspection High-resolution low-phase-difference measurement
Série WPA Wide-range static birefringence 0–3,500 nm using three wavelengths Large transparent resin and optical products Laboratory or inspection High-retardation and larger-component measurement
Crysta Dynamic 2D polarization imaging High-speed measurement with 1.3 MHz core sampling Transparent materials, fluids, impact and fracture events High-speed research Rapidly changing stress and orientation structures
Rheo-Iris Rheology plus polarization imaging Simultaneous structural and physical-property data Soft matter and complex fluids Integrated rheological testing Material development and formulation optimization
Mapping System Automated area inspection Phase-shift and axis-orientation uniformity maps Optical films and manufactured transparent materials In-line or off-line Production quality control and process monitoring
PI / WPI Cameras Real-time polarization imaging DOLP, axis orientation, Stokes parameters and DOP Objects, laser beams, inspection and OEM systems Real-time imaging Polarization signatures and partial-polarization analysis
Ellipsometric Systems Thin-film thickness and refractive index Full-area wafers up to 12 inches Semiconductor wafers and thin films Laboratory or process control High-volume, non-destructive film evaluation
VRG-100 VR lens retardation and polarization evaluation RGB wavelength measurement Pancake optics and VR-related components Dedicated optical inspection High-speed VR lens quality evaluation

Select the Right Polarization Measurement Method

The best system depends on the optical behavior of the specimen, how quickly it changes, the expected retardation, required field of view, spatial resolution, and whether the result is intended for research or production control.

Static or Dynamic Use PA or WPA for detailed static maps and Crysta when stress or structure changes rapidly over time.
Measurement Range Match low-retardation measurements to PA and wide-range measurements up to 3,500 nm to WPA.
Spatial Resolution Consider the smallest feature, specimen size, field of view, lens, and required measurement density.
Temporal Resolution Choose a sampling rate fast enough to resolve impact, fracture, vibration, flow, and structural evolution.
Material Transparency Confirm the specimen transmits the selected wavelength and produces measurable polarization changes.
Wavelength Selection Use the appropriate visible or near-infrared configuration for the target and measurement range.
Integrated Testing Combine polarization imaging with rheometers, load frames, impact systems, microscopes, and optical benches.
Production Integration Use automated mapping when repeatable inspection, uniformity control, and real-time process feedback are required.

Polarization Imaging Applications

Polarization systems support research, development, optical inspection, manufacturing control, and advanced material characterization.

Internal Stress

Visualize stress distributions in transparent materials during loading, impact, cutting, vibration, and fracture.

Optical Components

Measure birefringence and phase-difference uniformity in glass, lenses, films, resins, and precision optical products.

Complex Fluids

Observe molecular orientation and flow-induced structural changes in polymers, gels, suspensions, and viscoelastic fluids.

Impact and Fracture

Study transient stress concentration, crack initiation, propagation, fragmentation, and impact-response mechanisms.

Film Inspection

Map phase-shift and principal-axis uniformity during development, quality assurance, and continuous production.

Optical Interferometry

Perform non-contact, quantitative, single-shot imaging of optical phase fields, including dynamic sound-field visualization.

Measurement Planning and System Integration

Successful polarization imaging begins with the specimen, expected optical response, event duration, illumination, and required output—not only the camera or sensor.

Build the Complete Measurement Workflow

Photron can help define the polarization system, optics, wavelength, illumination, specimen arrangement, calibration process, recording conditions, and output required for your application.

  • Identify the expected birefringence and retardation range
  • Determine whether the phenomenon is static or rapidly changing
  • Define the specimen size, field of view, and smallest feature
  • Select illumination wavelength and optical configuration
  • Plan calibration, synchronization, processing, and data export

Which polarization system fits your material or process?

Share the specimen material, size, expected retardation, event speed, measurement area, wavelength constraints, and required output with Photron.

Contacter Photron